Difficulty: Hard
Correct Answer: ₹258
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
This question tests area calculation of intersecting strips (roads) inside a rectangle and then converts area into cost. When two roads cross at the center, simply adding their areas double-counts the overlap region. The correct approach is: area of road along length + area of road along breadth - overlapping area. Then multiply by the gravelling rate, converting paise to rupees properly.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Area of strip = (length of strip) * (width). Total road area = A1 + A2 - overlap. Cost = total area * rate.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
The combined road area must be less than 220 + 140 = 360 because the 16 sq m overlap should be removed once. 344 fits this logic. Multiplying 344 by ₹0.75 gives ₹258 exactly, which is consistent with a simple three-quarters multiplication.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Common mistakes include adding areas without subtracting overlap, or using 75 as rupees instead of paise (₹75) which inflates the cost massively. Another pitfall is using 55 + 35 as length for a single road, which is conceptually wrong because there are two separate strips.
Final Answer:
₹258
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