The cost of fencing a square field at ₹20 per metre is ₹10,080. A 3 metre wide pavement is to be laid all along the inside of the fencing (uniform width on all four sides). Find the total cost of laying this pavement at ₹50 per sq m, assuming the pavement covers only the ring-shaped area between the outer square and the inner square.

Difficulty: Hard

Correct Answer: ₹73,800

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
This question tests a two-step mensuration process. First, you use fencing cost to find the square’s perimeter and side. Second, you compute the area of an inside pavement strip of uniform width, which forms a “square ring”: area of outer square minus area of inner square. Finally, convert the pavement area into cost using the given rate per square metre.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Fencing rate = ₹20 per metre
  • Total fencing cost = ₹10,080
  • Square perimeter = total cost / rate
  • Pavement width inside = 3 m on each side
  • Pavement rate = ₹50 per sq m


Concept / Approach:
Find side of outer square from perimeter. Inner square side = outer side - 2*width. Pavement area = outer side^2 - inner side^2. Cost = area * 50.


Step-by-Step Solution:

Step 1: Perimeter = 10080 / 20 = 504 m Step 2: Side of square = 504 / 4 = 126 m Step 3: Inner square side = 126 - 2*3 = 120 m Step 4: Pavement area = 126^2 - 120^2 = 15876 - 14400 = 1476 sq m Step 5: Cost = 1476 * 50 = ₹73,800


Verification / Alternative check:
Width is 3 m on all sides, so subtracting 6 m from the side is correct. The pavement area should be noticeably smaller than the full field area 126^2, and 1476 sq m is a reasonable “ring” area. Multiplying by ₹50 gives ₹73,800, consistent in magnitude.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

₹83,800 or ₹78,800: would require a larger pavement area than 1476 sq m. ₹53,800 or ₹43,800: would require a smaller pavement area, often from using wrong side length or wrong width adjustment. Errors typically come from forgetting to divide perimeter by 4 or subtracting only 3 instead of 6.


Common Pitfalls:
Common mistakes include treating ₹10,080 as perimeter directly, forgetting the rate ₹20 per metre, computing inner side as 126 - 3 (instead of 126 - 6), or using 2*(126+120)*3 as area without understanding the ring method. The ring method (difference of squares) is clean and reliable here.


Final Answer:
₹73,800

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