Difficulty: Hard
Correct Answer: 220/7 min
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
This question combines circumference of a circle with speed-time-distance conversion. You must compute the distance for one round using circumference = 2*pi*r, multiply by 20 rounds, then divide by speed. The main trick is converting 12 km/h into metres per minute so the units match metres and minutes.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Total distance = (circumference) * (rounds). Time = distance / speed, with consistent units (metres and minutes). Convert speed from km/h to m/min for easy division.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
220/7 ≈ 31.43 minutes. At 200 m/min, in about 31.43 minutes, distance covered ≈ 200 * 31.43 ≈ 6286 m, which matches 20 rounds of circumference about 314.16 m each (20 * 314.16 ≈ 6283 m). The slight difference is due to using pi = 22/7, so the result is consistent.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
The most common error is forgetting to convert 12 km/h into m/min and directly dividing metres by km/h. Another mistake is using diameter instead of radius in circumference, or forgetting to multiply by 20 rounds. Always keep units consistent before dividing distance by speed.
Final Answer:
220/7 min
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