Difficulty: Hard
Correct Answer: 220/7 min
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:This question combines circumference of a circle with speed-time-distance conversion. You must compute the distance for one round using circumference = 2*pi*r, multiply by 20 rounds, then divide by speed. The main trick is converting 12 km/h into metres per minute so the units match metres and minutes.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:Total distance = (circumference) * (rounds). Time = distance / speed, with consistent units (metres and minutes). Convert speed from km/h to m/min for easy division.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: One round distance = 2 * pi * r = 2 * (22/7) * 50 = 2200/7 m Step 2: Distance for 20 rounds = 20 * (2200/7) = 44000/7 m Step 3: Convert speed: 12 km/h = 12*1000 m / 60 min = 12000/60 = 200 m/min Step 4: Time = (44000/7) / 200 = 44000 / (1400) = 220/7 minutesVerification / Alternative check:220/7 ≈ 31.43 minutes. At 200 m/min, in about 31.43 minutes, distance covered ≈ 200 * 31.43 ≈ 6286 m, which matches 20 rounds of circumference about 314.16 m each (20 * 314.16 ≈ 6283 m). The slight difference is due to using pi = 22/7, so the result is consistent.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
110/7 min: corresponds roughly to only 10 rounds, not 20. 230/7 min and 200/7 min: come from incorrect speed conversion or circumference calculation. 90/7 min: far too small; would require a much higher speed than 12 km/h.Common Pitfalls:The most common error is forgetting to convert 12 km/h into m/min and directly dividing metres by km/h. Another mistake is using diameter instead of radius in circumference, or forgetting to multiply by 20 rounds. Always keep units consistent before dividing distance by speed.
Final Answer:220/7 min
Discussion & Comments