A circular piece of thin wire is bent and converted into a rhombus of side 11 cm. Assuming the wire length remains the same and there is no wastage, find the diameter of the original circular wire in cm, using pi = 22/7 for calculation consistency.

Difficulty: Medium

Correct Answer: 14 cm

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
This question tests the conservation of perimeter (or total wire length) when a wire is reshaped. The wire initially forms a circle, so its length is the circle’s circumference. After reshaping into a rhombus, the same wire length becomes the rhombus perimeter. So, equate circumference of the circle to the perimeter of the rhombus and solve for the circle’s diameter.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Rhombus side = 11 cm
  • Perimeter of rhombus = 4 * side
  • Circle wire length = circumference = pi * diameter
  • No stretching or wastage, so lengths are equal
  • Use pi = 22/7


Concept / Approach:
Compute rhombus perimeter, set it equal to circle circumference, then solve for diameter = (perimeter)/pi.


Step-by-Step Solution:

Step 1: Perimeter of rhombus = 4 * 11 = 44 cm Step 2: This equals circle circumference: pi * d = 44 Step 3: d = 44 / pi Step 4: Using pi = 22/7, d = 44 / (22/7) = 44 * 7 / 22 Step 5: 44/22 = 2, so d = 2 * 7 = 14 cm


Verification / Alternative check:
If diameter is 14 cm, circumference = pi*d = (22/7)*14 = 44 cm, exactly matching the rhombus perimeter 44 cm. Since wire length is conserved, this confirms the answer.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

28 cm: would give circumference 88 cm, double the required wire length. 7 cm: would give circumference 22 cm, only half the wire length needed. 3.5 cm: far too small; circumference would be 11 cm. 11 cm: would give circumference about 34.57 cm, not 44 cm.


Common Pitfalls:
Common mistakes include equating circumference to 2*pi*r but then forgetting to convert to diameter, or using area formulas instead of perimeter/circumference. Another pitfall is assuming the rhombus side equals the circle radius or diameter, which is not implied. Always use the “same wire length” conservation idea.


Final Answer:
14 cm

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