Analogy — select the pair with the same “place for vehicle” relationship as Platform : Train.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Quay : Ship

Explanation:

Introduction / Context:This verbal analogy asks you to recognize the relationship between two words and choose another pair that follows the same logic. The reference pair is “Platform : Train,” which describes a dedicated place or structure used by a particular mode of transport for boarding, alighting, or berthing.

Given Data / Assumptions:

  • The stem pair is Platform : Train.
  • We need another pair where the first term is a place or structure and the second term is the vehicle that uses it.
  • Transport-domain terms should be interpreted in their common, practical sense.

Concept / Approach:Identify the precise relation: a platform is the facility used by a train at a station. We then look for an option where the first word is the corresponding facility and the second is the vehicle that uses that facility. Keep order in mind (place → vehicle), not the reverse.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Recognize: Platform is a place; Train is a vehicle that uses it.Scan options for the same order and function.“Quay : Ship” matches: a quay (or wharf) is where ships berth to load/unload.Other options either reverse the order or pair a place with a person, not a vehicle.

Verification / Alternative check:Replace words with definitions: “Place for trains : train” vs “Place for ships : ship.” The logical structures align perfectly, confirming the choice.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • Aeroplane : Aerodrome — reversed order (vehicle : place), unlike the stem.
  • Hotel : Tourist — place : person, not place : vehicle.
  • Footpath : Traveller — place : person, not place : vehicle.

Common Pitfalls:Ignoring the order of terms or accepting a plausible domain without matching the exact relation (vehicle vs. person). Always preserve the same role and direction.

Final Answer:Quay : Ship

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