Verbal association – identify the related item for Basic, Pascal, and Fortran (all programming languages)

Introduction / Context:Basic, Pascal, and Fortran are classic high-level programming languages. The question asks for the option that belongs with them by the same relationship—i.e., another programming language.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• Known items: Basic, Pascal, Fortran (programming languages).
• Options: Cobol, Bhopal, Calculator, Cyclotron.
• Find the item that is also a programming language.

Concept / Approach:Recognize category membership. Eliminate items that are places or devices rather than languages. Select the option that is a well-known language from computing history.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Verification / Alternative check:Historical overviews of computing languages list COBOL alongside FORTRAN, BASIC, and Pascal as early-generation high-level languages.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

• Bhopal: Geography, not computing.
• Calculator: Hardware/device, not a language.
• Cyclotron: Physics apparatus; unrelated to programming languages.

Common Pitfalls:Getting distracted by technical-sounding words (Cyclotron) that are not in the same category as programming languages.

Final Answer:Cobol