The National Police Academy located in Hyderabad is named after which national leader of India?

Introduction / Context:
The National Police Academy in Hyderabad is the premier training institution for officers of the Indian Police Service. It plays a central role in shaping senior police leadership across the country. Because of the deep connection between policing, national integration, and administrative unity, the academy was named in honour of a key national leader associated with unifying India. Exams in general knowledge and Indian polity often ask about the full name of this academy and the leader it commemorates, so remembering this association is very useful.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The institution referred to is the National Police Academy located in Hyderabad.
• The question asks after which leader this academy has been named.
• Options list several prominent leaders of the freedom struggle and early post independence era.

Concept / Approach:
The full name of the academy is Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel National Police Academy. Sardar Patel served as the first Deputy Prime Minister and Home Minister of independent India and guided the integration of princely states into the Indian Union. His work in building a unified administrative structure, including the civil services and police, earned him the title Iron Man of India. Because of this strong link to internal security and administrative unity, it is appropriate that the top police training institution carries his name. Recognising which leader is most closely associated with police and internal affairs helps in selecting the correct option.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Identify that the academy in question is the main training centre for Indian Police Service officers at Hyderabad.Step 2: Recall the official name, which is Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel National Police Academy.Step 3: Connect Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel with his role as Home Minister and his contribution to national integration and organisation of services.Step 4: Compare this association with other leaders in the options who are not directly linked with police training institutions.Step 5: Conclude that the academy is named after Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.

Verification / Alternative check:
An alternative way to verify is to recall that many institutions are named after national leaders, but their domains usually match that leader. For example, a major medical institution may be named after a leader linked with social welfare or health. In the case of a police academy, the connection with internal security points naturally to the Home Minister who integrated the country. Official government and academy websites clearly refer to the institution as Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel National Police Academy, which confirms the correct option beyond doubt.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Mahatma Gandhi is the Father of the Nation and the key figure of the freedom struggle, but the police academy is not named after him. Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister and is associated with planning and industrialisation rather than a police institution. Lal Bahadur Shastri is remembered for his leadership during war and his slogan about food security. Dr B R Ambedkar is closely linked with the drafting of the Constitution and social justice. None of these leaders lend their names to the National Police Academy at Hyderabad.

Common Pitfalls:
Many students quickly choose Mahatma Gandhi or Jawaharlal Nehru simply because they are very famous names. Others may confuse different academies or institutions scattered across the country. A safe strategy is to remember one key institution for each major leader, for example, associating Sardar Patel with national integration and internal security. This makes it easier to avoid guesswork and answer such factual questions accurately in competitive exams.

Final Answer:
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel