Which Indian High Court complex is often described as the second largest judicial complex in the world?

Introduction / Context:
India has several historic and architecturally significant High Courts. Among them, one court complex is frequently described as the second largest judicial complex in the world. This fact is often highlighted in general knowledge questions to link legal institutions with geography and architecture. Knowing which High Court holds this distinction helps students answer a range of questions on Indian judiciary and prominent buildings.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The question asks for the High Court whose complex is regarded as the second largest judicial complex in the world.
• Options include Madras, Gauhati, Delhi, Mumbai, and Calcutta High Courts.
• We assume that the learner is aware that this High Court is also known for its distinctive Indo Saracenic architecture and coastal location.

Concept / Approach:
The Madras High Court complex in Chennai is known for its large campus and striking architecture. It is often described in reference works and articles as one of the largest court complexes in the world and is popularly credited as the second largest judicial complex after a court complex in London. Remembering this descriptive tag helps differentiate Madras High Court from other historic courts in Mumbai, Calcutta, and elsewhere.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall that Madras High Court is famous for its sprawling campus and historic red building near the Chennai coast.Step 2: Recognise that many sources describe this complex as one of the largest judicial complexes in the world, often second only to London.Step 3: Compare this with Gauhati, Delhi, Mumbai, and Calcutta High Courts, which are important but are not commonly described with this specific superlative.Step 4: Eliminate the other options based on the absence of this well known description.Step 5: Conclude that Madras High Court is the correct answer.

Verification / Alternative check:
Verification can be done by reading official or semi official descriptions of Madras High Court that note its large area and historic courthouse. Many general knowledge resources and exam guides specifically mention that the Madras High Court complex is the second largest judicial complex in the world, which is a repeated fact in many question banks. This consistent mention across multiple sources confirms the answer.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Gauhati High Court has jurisdiction over several northeastern states but does not have the same architectural and size related distinction. Delhi High Court is important because it serves the national capital, yet its complex is not described as the second largest. Mumbai High Court and Calcutta High Court are historically significant and architecturally impressive, but they are not associated with the specific global ranking mentioned in the question. Hence, these options do not fit the key phrase second largest judicial complex.

Common Pitfalls:
Because all High Courts listed are major institutions, some candidates may guess randomly or be influenced by their familiarity with a particular city. Others may think of Delhi simply because it is the capital. A good strategy is to connect Madras High Court with its long history, distinctive coastal campus, and frequent mention in architecture and travel literature as one of the largest court complexes worldwide.

Final Answer:
Madras High Court