In political science, which one of the following is NOT usually classified as a social right but instead as a political right?

Introduction / Context:
Modern constitutions and political theory often classify rights into different groups, such as civil rights, political rights, social rights, and economic rights. Understanding how these categories differ is important for exams in civics, polity, and general studies. Social rights are related to conditions that allow individuals to live a dignified life in society, while political rights deal with participation in the political process. This question checks whether the learner can distinguish between social rights like education or social security and a core political right such as voting in elections.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The question asks which right is not normally regarded as a social right.
• All options list specific rights such as education and voting.
• We assume the standard classification used in political science, where different rights serve different functions.

Concept / Approach:
Social rights typically include rights that secure minimum conditions of welfare and social participation, such as the right to education, health, social security, and protection from exploitation or discrimination. Political rights, on the other hand, allow citizens to participate in the governance of the country. Key political rights include the right to vote, the right to contest elections, and the right to hold public office. Therefore, to answer this question, we classify each option: if it ensures welfare or social conditions it is a social right, and if it is directly about participation in political decision making it is a political right.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Examine the right to education. This right relates to access to schooling and learning, which is a classic example of a social right.Step 2: Examine the right to social security. It concerns support in times of unemployment, sickness, or old age, which is also a social right.Step 3: Examine the right to vote. This right allows citizens to choose their representatives and participate in elections, which is a political right.Step 4: Examine the right to equal access to public places and the right to protection from exploitation. These support equality and dignity in society and are treated as social rights or closely related civil rights.Step 5: Conclude that the right to vote is the one that does not belong to the category of social rights.

Verification / Alternative check:
An alternative check is to group rights by the questions they answer. If a right answers the question how can a person participate in choosing the government, it is a political right. If it answers the question what conditions are needed for a decent life in society, it is a social right. Only the right to vote directly deals with political participation. Confirming this logic once again shows that the right to vote stands apart from the other options as a political right.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
The right to education ensures social development and is recognised as a social right in many constitutions and international covenants. The right to social security supports welfare and security in adverse conditions, which is also social in nature. The right to equal access to public places promotes social equality and non discrimination in daily life. The right to protection from exploitation protects vulnerable groups from unfair treatment and is again social and protective, not directly political. None of these rights directly relate to participating in elections.

Common Pitfalls:
Candidates sometimes assume that every right mentioned in the Constitution is either a fundamental right or a social right, and they overlook the special nature of political rights. Another common mistake is to treat social and political rights as the same because both sound important and public oriented. To avoid such confusion, it helps to remember that political rights focus on actions like voting, contesting, and forming parties, while social rights focus on education, health, security, and fairness in society.

Final Answer:
Right to vote