Which Part of the Constitution of India contains the provisions related specifically to Fundamental Rights?

Introduction / Context:
Fundamental Rights form the backbone of democratic freedoms in the Constitution of India. They protect individual liberty, equality, and dignity against arbitrary actions by the state. Because of their central importance, these rights are grouped together in a specific Part of the Constitution. This question checks the learner ability to recall which Part number corresponds to the Fundamental Rights, a basic but essential fact in Indian polity.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The question asks which Part of the Constitution contains Fundamental Rights.
• Parts I, II, III, IV, and IVA are listed as options.
• We assume a basic familiarity with the structure of the Constitution, where different Parts address union and its territory, citizenship, rights, and policy.

Concept / Approach:
Fundamental Rights are placed in Part III of the Constitution and span Articles 12 to 35. Part I deals with the Union and its territory, Part II deals with citizenship, Part IV deals with Directive Principles of State Policy, and Part IVA consists of Fundamental Duties. Therefore, the correct approach is to match Fundamental Rights specifically with Part III while remembering what the other Parts contain to eliminate confusion.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall that Fundamental Rights are described in Articles 12 to 35.Step 2: Remember that these Articles collectively fall under Part III of the Constitution.Step 3: Note that Part I is about the Union and its territory, not about Fundamental Rights.Step 4: Recognise that Part II is about citizenship, and Part IV is about Directive Principles of State Policy.Step 5: Understand that Part IVA contains Fundamental Duties and is separate from Fundamental Rights. Therefore, choose Part III as the correct answer.

Verification / Alternative check:
A quick verification method is to recall the sequence of Parts in standard polity textbooks, where the heading Part III is explicitly titled Fundamental Rights. Diagrams, charts, and tables used in exam preparation almost always present this information, making it easy to confirm. Additionally, Article 32, which provides the right to constitutional remedies, is also in Part III, reinforcing the association between this Part and enforceable rights.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Part I deals with the geographical and political structure of the Union and its territories. Part II discusses who can be a citizen at the commencement of the Constitution and related issues. Part IV contains Directive Principles of State Policy, which are non justiciable guidelines to the state. Part IVA includes Fundamental Duties, introduced later by amendment. None of these Parts is the dedicated home of Fundamental Rights, which are exclusively grouped in Part III.

Common Pitfalls:
Students sometimes confuse Fundamental Rights with Directive Principles and duties, leading them to pick Part IV or Part IVA. This usually happens when they remember general topics but not the precise Part number. A simple mnemonic is to see the number three as representing the three core freedoms of equality, liberty, and justice, and to attach that to Part III. Regular revision of the three clusters of rights, principles, and duties with their Part numbers also reduces confusion.

Final Answer:
Part III