Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Accurate (Correct)
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
A memory map is foundational documentation for embedded systems, CPUs, and SoCs. It tells firmware developers which address regions correspond to RAM, ROM/Flash, peripherals, and reserved areas. Without a correct memory map, code cannot reliably access devices or storage, and linker configurations would be guesswork.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
The memory map defines start and end addresses for each region and often annotates access width, privileges, and caching/buffering attributes. It may also indicate boot vectors, interrupt tables, and special-function registers. Maps are used by toolchains (linker scripts) and by board support packages to set up MMU/MPU attributes and to avoid conflicts between code, data, and I/O regions.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
Review any MCU reference manual: memory maps appear early, listing Flash, SRAM, and peripheral base addresses used by drivers and startup code.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Confusing memory maps with address decoding schematics; ignoring endianness and bus width which are separate concerns.
Final Answer:
Accurate (Correct)
Discussion & Comments