Classification (materials – origin): Three are synthetic polymers; one is a natural protein fibre. Identify the odd one out.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Silk

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Materials classification often hinges on source and composition. Nylon, polythene (polyethylene), and generic plastics are man-made synthetic polymers derived from petrochemical processes. Silk, in contrast, is a natural protein fibre produced by silkworms. The natural vs synthetic origin creates the standard odd-one-out boundary used in many reasoning exams.



Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Nylon → synthetic polymer.
  • Polythene → synthetic polymer (polyethylene).
  • Plastic → umbrella term generally referring to synthetic polymers.
  • Silk → natural animal fibre (protein).


Concept / Approach:
Group items by origin (natural vs synthetic). With exactly one natural item present, the selection is straightforward.



Step-by-Step Solution:

Tag nylon/polythene/plastic as synthetic.Tag silk as natural.Pick silk as the odd one.


Verification / Alternative check:
Ask which item is produced biologically rather than industrially; silk alone fits this description.



Why Other Options Are Wrong:

They are all synthetic polymers made via chemical processing.


Common Pitfalls:
Equating “plastic” with a specific polymer. The generic label does not change its synthetic nature.



Final Answer:
Silk

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