Identify the odd number: Among 39, 69, 57, and 117, exactly one is a multiple of 19. Choose that number.

Difficulty: Medium

Correct Answer: 57

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Targeted-divisor checks (like 19) often produce a unique outlier in a small set.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Candidates: 39, 69, 57, 117.
  • We test divisibility by 19.


Concept / Approach:
Compare with nearby multiples: 19, 38, 57, 76, 95, 114, 133, …


Step-by-Step Solution:

57 = 19 * 3 → multiple of 19.39 = 3 * 13 → not a multiple of 19.69 = 3 * 23 → not a multiple of 19.117 = 9 * 13 → not a multiple of 19 (note: 19 * 6 = 114).


Verification / Alternative check:
Dividing each by 19: only 57/19 = 3 is an integer.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:
They are not multiples of 19; 117 is close (114 is 19 * 6) but not equal.


Common Pitfalls:
Choosing numbers near a multiple of 19 (e.g., 117) instead of exact multiples.


Final Answer:
57 is the only multiple of 19 and hence the odd number.

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