Choose the odd number: In 25, 64, 189, and 441, three are perfect squares (n^2) and one is not. Identify the non-square.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: 189

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Perfect-square detection is a standard classification skill.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Numbers: 25 = 5^2, 64 = 8^2, 441 = 21^2, 189 = ?
  • We test whether 189 equals n^2 for an integer n.


Concept / Approach:
Use known squares or check between consecutive squares.


Step-by-Step Solution:

25 → perfect square (5^2).64 → perfect square (8^2).441 → perfect square (21^2).189 → lies between 13^2 = 169 and 14^2 = 196 → not a square.


Verification / Alternative check:
Prime factorization 189 = 3^3 * 7 has exponents not all even; hence not a square.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:
25, 64, and 441 are exact squares.


Common Pitfalls:
Assuming “near a square” implies squareness; exact equality is required.


Final Answer:
189 is the non-square.

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