Choose the odd letter-triplet: In each three-letter group, check the movement in the English alphabet from the 1st to the 2nd letter and from the 2nd to the 3rd letter. Three groups follow the fixed pattern “+3 then -5” (forward by 3 positions, then backward by 5). Identify the group that does not follow this pattern.

Difficulty: Medium

Correct Answer: ILN

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Letter-classification questions commonly encode arithmetic jumps on alphabet positions (A=1, B=2, …, Z=26). Here, the governing pattern is “+3 then -5” across each three-letter group. We must find the set that fails the rule.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Alphabet indices: A=1 … Z=26.
  • Groups: LOJ, FID, RUP, ILN.
  • Target rule: first→second = +3; second→third = -5.


Concept / Approach:
Translate letters to indices, apply the difference check (+3, then -5), and flag any violation. Wrap-around is not required here because all letters remain within A–Z bounds.


Step-by-Step Solution:

LOJ: L(12)→O(15) = +3; O(15)→J(10) = -5 → fits.FID: F(6)→I(9) = +3; I(9)→D(4) = -5 → fits.RUP: R(18)→U(21) = +3; U(21)→P(16) = -5 → fits.ILN: I(9)→L(12) = +3; L(12)→N(14) = +2 → violates.


Verification / Alternative check:
Reverse-check by recomputing: only ILN shows +3 followed by +2, not -5, so it breaks the rule.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:
LOJ, FID, and RUP implement the exact +3 then -5 transitions.


Common Pitfalls:
Counting letter positions off by one or forgetting that J=10, N=14, etc. Always map letters to numbers before comparing.


Final Answer:
ILN is the odd triplet because it violates the “+3 then -5” pattern.

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