Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: Both II and III follow
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Level-crossing crashes often involve failure to heed signals, poor visibility, unmanned gates, or unsafe driving. Appropriate action targets accountability and systemic safety rather than reflex punishment without facts.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Proceedings against the bus driver (II) for prima facie negligence (signal violation, gate breach, overspeed) are warranted, subject to investigation. Independently, improving infrastructure/operations by manning crossings (III) reduces recurrence—guards, barriers, alarms, and better sightlines mitigate human error.
Step-by-Step Solution:
1) Open investigation; collect CCTV, data logs, witness accounts.2) If negligence is indicated, file charges against the bus driver (II).3) Prioritize manning/conversion of unmanned crossings and grade separation in long term (III).
Verification / Alternative check:
Crash-reduction programs consistently show large risk drops after manning or grade separation; arbitrary suspension of compliant train drivers does not improve safety.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
I (suspend the train driver) lacks basis; punishment must follow facts. D (All) wrongly includes I.
Common Pitfalls:
Blame-shifting without evidence; ignoring systemic fixes at hazardous crossings.
Final Answer:
Both II and III follow.
Discussion & Comments