Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Padma Bhushan
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Shabana Azmi is a highly respected Indian actress known for her powerful performances in parallel cinema and mainstream films, as well as for her social activism. Over the course of her career, she has received several prestigious awards, including civilian honours from the Government of India. This question asks you to identify, from the options given, the highest civilian honour she has received so far among the Padma awards.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
The Padma awards, in increasing order of prestige, are Padma Shri, Padma Bhushan, Padma Vibhushan, and at the absolute top is Bharat Ratna, which is separate and above the Padma awards. Shabana Azmi has received the Padma Shri and later the Padma Bhushan. She has not received the Padma Vibhushan or Bharat Ratna as of the usual general knowledge references. Therefore, the highest civilian honour she holds among the options listed is Padma Bhushan.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall the hierarchy of civilian honours in India.
Step 2: Remember that Shabana Azmi was first awarded Padma Shri and then elevated to Padma Bhushan for her contribution to cinema and society.
Step 3: Note that there is no widely reported award of Padma Vibhushan or Bharat Ratna to her.
Step 4: Among the options, identify the highest honour she has actually received as Padma Bhushan.
Step 5: Select Padma Bhushan as the correct answer.
Verification / Alternative check:
To verify, think of how media usually describes her honours. Profiles of Shabana Azmi often mention that she is a Padma Bhushan and Padma Shri awardee. If she had received Padma Vibhushan or Bharat Ratna, that would be highlighted even more strongly. Since that is not the case in standard references, the highest honour among the given choices must be Padma Bhushan, not the higher grades listed in the options.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Padma Shri was awarded to Shabana Azmi earlier in her career, but it is a lower grade than Padma Bhushan, so it is not the highest honour she holds.
Padma Vibhushan is a very high civilian award but she has not received it, so it cannot be chosen.
Bharat Ratna is India highest civilian award and is given to a very small number of personalities; Shabana Azmi has not been awarded Bharat Ratna, so this option is incorrect.
Common Pitfalls:
A common mistake is assuming that a very famous artist must have received the highest possible award, for example Bharat Ratna, without checking the facts. Another pitfall is forgetting the order or hierarchy of the Padma awards. To avoid this, always remember the sequence Padma Shri, Padma Bhushan, Padma Vibhushan, and then Bharat Ratna at the top, and check which level an individual is actually known to have received.
Final Answer:
Among the options listed, the highest civilian honour received by Shabana Azmi is Padma Bhushan.
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