Arrange the following Nobel Prize winning personalities in chronological order from earliest to latest based on the year in which they received their Nobel Prize: A. Mother Teresa B. Rabindranath Tagore C. Dr C. V. Raman D. S. Chandrasekhar E. Har Gobind Khorana. Which of the following sequences is correct?

Difficulty: Medium

Correct Answer: B, C, E, A, D

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Questions about Nobel laureates from India and of Indian origin are very common in general knowledge examinations. This particular question not only tests whether you know who received the Nobel Prize, but also whether you can place these personalities in correct chronological order according to the year of their award. Such sequence based questions require a good grip on dates and the ability to arrange multiple items accurately, which makes them slightly more challenging than simple one fact recall questions.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • We are given five Nobel laureates connected to India: Rabindranath Tagore, C. V. Raman, Har Gobind Khorana, Mother Teresa, and S. Chandrasekhar.
  • The task is to arrange them from earliest to latest based on the year they received the Nobel Prize.
  • The options show different sequences using the letters A, B, C, D, and E corresponding to the names.
  • We assume the question uses standard Nobel Prize years that are commonly accepted in exam references.


Concept / Approach:
The key idea is to recall or approximate the award years for each laureate and then arrange them accordingly. Rabindranath Tagore received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913. C. V. Raman was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930. Har Gobind Khorana received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1968. Mother Teresa was honoured with the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979. S. Chandrasekhar received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1983. Once we know these approximate years, we can order them from the earliest to the latest and then match that sequence with the options given in letter form.


Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Note Rabindranath Tagore (B) was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1913, making him the earliest among those listed. Step 2: Remember that C. V. Raman (C) received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930, which comes after Tagore. Step 3: Recognise that Har Gobind Khorana (E) received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1968. Step 4: Recall that Mother Teresa (A) was honoured with the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979. Step 5: Finally, S. Chandrasekhar (D) received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1983, which is the latest year among the five. Step 6: Arrange them in chronological order: B (1913), C (1930), E (1968), A (1979), D (1983), giving the sequence B, C, E, A, D. Step 7: Match this sequence with the options and select the option that exactly shows B, C, E, A, D.


Verification / Alternative check:
These years can be verified by consulting standard general knowledge books, trusted online references, or the Nobel Prize website. Even if you do not remember the exact year for each person, you should at least know the relative positions, such as Tagore being the earliest and Chandrasekhar being one of the latest among them. Confirming the order Tagore, Raman, Khorana, Mother Teresa, and Chandrasekhar from older to newer proves that the sequence B, C, E, A, D is correct. Cross referencing at least two reliable sources is a good practice when learning such ordered lists.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:
B, A, D, C, E: This sequence places Mother Teresa before C. V. Raman and Har Gobind Khorana, which is historically incorrect because Raman and Khorana received their awards earlier than her.
B, C, A, E, D: Here, Mother Teresa appears before Har Gobind Khorana, but Khorana received his prize in 1968, earlier than Mother Teresa in 1979, so the order is wrong.
B, A, C, E, D: This option disrupts the correct early sequence of Tagore and Raman by inserting Mother Teresa prematurely, which does not match the real chronological order of Nobel awards to these personalities.


Common Pitfalls:
A common pitfall is to mix up Har Gobind Khorana and Mother Teresa because both received awards in the second half of the twentieth century. Another mistake is to assume that S. Chandrasekhar received the prize earlier than he actually did, leading to a wrong order. Students may also forget the exact year but still benefit from knowing that Tagore is the earliest and Chandrasekhar one of the latest names in this group. Carefully comparing relative timelines rather than guessing helps avoid such errors in sequence based questions.


Final Answer:
The correct chronological order from earliest to latest Nobel award is B, C, E, A, D, that is, Rabindranath Tagore, C. V. Raman, Har Gobind Khorana, Mother Teresa, and S. Chandrasekhar.

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