Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Extol : Disparage
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
An analogy can capture a semantic relation—in this item, direct opposites (antonyms). “Intimidate” and “wheedle” are contrasting methods of persuasion: one forces compliance through fear, the other seeks compliance through charm or flattery. We must find another pair exhibiting a similarly clear antonym relation.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
First, confirm the relation (antonymy). Next, scan options for a pair that stands in a similarly strong opposite relation. “Extol” means to praise highly; “disparage” means to belittle or speak of as unimportant—clean antonyms within the same action domain (evaluation/speaking about something).
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
Check standard dictionaries: “extol” (to praise) stands in natural opposition to “disparage” (to belittle). This mirrors the stem’s polarity contrast.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Choosing pairs that are simply different rather than true opposites, or accepting weak/indirect contrasts.
Final Answer:
Extol : Disparage
Discussion & Comments