Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: USA : Stars and Stripes
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
General knowledge analogy: country → nickname of its national flag. India’s flag is commonly called the “Tricolour.” The task is to pick the correctly matched pair from the options.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Common nicknames: USA → “Stars and Stripes”; UK → “Union Jack”; China’s flag features stars, not the hammer and sickle (that symbol is associated with the former USSR). The Red Cross is an international symbol, not the UK flag; Japan’s flag is the Nisshoki/Hinomaru, not the Union Jack.
Concept / Approach:
Check correctness. Only “USA : Stars and Stripes” is a correct, well-known nickname mapping in the list.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
Any reliable atlas or civics text lists “Stars and Stripes” for the USA.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
They pair countries with wrong symbols/nicknames.
Common Pitfalls:
Confusing state symbols with international emblems (e.g., Red Cross) or mixing up countries’ flags.
Final Answer:
USA : Stars and Stripes
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