Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Cat : Feline
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:Some nouns for animals have fixed adjectival (or taxonomic adjective) forms: horse → equine, cat → feline, dog → canine, fox → vulpine, lion → leonine. The task is to preserve this mapping.
Given Data / Assumptions:We need an animal noun followed by the correct adjective that refers to things of or relating to that animal.
Concept / Approach:Among the choices, “Cat : Feline” is exactly parallel. “Lion : Carnivorous” is wrong because “carnivorous” is a diet type, not a species adjective; “Dog : Vulpine” is wrong because “vulpine” refers to foxes; “Fox : Canine” is taxonomically close (family Canidae) but the adjectival form used for fox-specific is “vulpine,” not generic “canine.” “Table : Furniture” is a hyponym → hypernym pair, not adjective formation.
Step-by-Step Solution:
1) Identify species-to-adjective formation. 2) Match with “Cat : Feline”. 3) Eliminate diet/category or wrong-species adjectives.Verification / Alternative check:Dictionaries list “feline” as the correct adjective for cats.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:They use incorrect or overly broad descriptors.
Common Pitfalls:Confusing taxonomic family adjectives with species-specific ones.
Final Answer:Cat : Feline
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