Map species to its adjectival form: “Horse : Equine”. Select the pair that shows the same species → adjective relation.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Cat : Feline

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Some nouns for animals have fixed adjectival (or taxonomic adjective) forms: horse → equine, cat → feline, dog → canine, fox → vulpine, lion → leonine. The task is to preserve this mapping.


Given Data / Assumptions:
We need an animal noun followed by the correct adjective that refers to things of or relating to that animal.


Concept / Approach:
Among the choices, “Cat : Feline” is exactly parallel. “Lion : Carnivorous” is wrong because “carnivorous” is a diet type, not a species adjective; “Dog : Vulpine” is wrong because “vulpine” refers to foxes; “Fox : Canine” is taxonomically close (family Canidae) but the adjectival form used for fox-specific is “vulpine,” not generic “canine.” “Table : Furniture” is a hyponym → hypernym pair, not adjective formation.


Step-by-Step Solution:

1) Identify species-to-adjective formation. 2) Match with “Cat : Feline”. 3) Eliminate diet/category or wrong-species adjectives.


Verification / Alternative check:
Dictionaries list “feline” as the correct adjective for cats.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:
They use incorrect or overly broad descriptors.


Common Pitfalls:
Confusing taxonomic family adjectives with species-specific ones.


Final Answer:
Cat : Feline

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