The Girglani Committee, appointed in the context of Andhra Pradesh and the Telangana region, was set up to examine which specific issue?

Introduction / Context:
The Girglani Committee is an example of a specialised commission set up to investigate regional grievances within a state. In the context of Andhra Pradesh and the Telangana region, there were long standing issues relating to employment, service conditions, and implementation of certain safeguards for local candidates. Government Order 610, often referred to simply as G.O. 610, was meant to correct some of these imbalances. Allegations that this order was not properly implemented led to the creation of the Girglani Committee. This question asks what specific issue the committee was asked to examine, which is important for understanding the administrative history of regional demands within Andhra Pradesh and later Telangana.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The context is state level administrative issues in Andhra Pradesh, especially in the Telangana region.
• The committee mentioned is the Girglani Committee.
• Four possible issues are listed, ranging from funds to political roles and farmer suicides.
• The learner must link the committee with the correct subject of its enquiry.

Concept / Approach:
Government Order 610 was issued to implement certain safeguards arising from the Mulki rules and agreements intended to protect local employment opportunities in the Telangana region. Over time, there were complaints that many non local employees continued in violation of these norms. The Girglani Committee was therefore appointed to examine the implementation of G.O. 610, identify violations, and recommend corrective measures. The other options in the question relate to different policy debates but are not the central mandate of this committee. The correct approach is to recall this direct association between Girglani Committee and violation of G.O. 610.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Step 1: Recall that regional employment and service issues in Telangana led to several agreements and government orders, including G.O. 610. Step 2: Remember that complaints arose that this order was not properly implemented and that non local employees were still occupying posts meant for locals. Step 3: Note that the state government appointed the Girglani Committee specifically to review implementation of G.O. 610 and to document its violations. Step 4: Compare the options and see that only the choice referring to violation of G.O. 610 exactly matches this mandate. Step 5: Select violation of Government Order 610 as the correct answer.

Verification / Alternative check:
Regional movement histories and administrative reports on Telangana repeatedly mention the Girglani Committee in connection with G.O. 610. They describe how the committee analysed service records, identified excess non local postings, and suggested repatriation of employees to their native regions. No similar connection is drawn between this committee and broader topics like surplus funds, party politics, or agriculture related distress in official summaries. Reviewing such sources or credible summaries confirms that the committee's central task was to examine violation and non implementation of G.O. 610.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Surplus funds of Telangana: This issue relates more to financial devolution and regional development debates, not to the specific mandate of the Girglani Committee. Role of political parties: While parties took positions on regional questions, no official committee named after Girglani was set up just to study party roles. Farmer suicides: This is a serious socio economic problem, but it was addressed through other commissions and policy measures, not by the Girglani Committee. These options therefore do not reflect the actual assignment given to the committee mentioned in the question.

Common Pitfalls:
Students unfamiliar with Andhra Pradesh regional history may guess based on the most familiar issue in the news, such as farmer suicides, instead of the specific administrative context. Others may remember that the committee dealt with Telangana grievances but fail to connect it with the exact government order number. To avoid such mistakes, aspirants from all regions should take some time to review major committees and agreements related to regional movements, including the link between Girglani Committee and G.O. 610, as this often appears in state and national level competitive exams.

Final Answer:
The Girglani Committee was appointed to examine the violation of Government Order 610 and related implementation issues in Andhra Pradesh and the Telangana region.