Statement:\nThe world conference on “Education For All” took place in 1990. Members who attended endorsed a framework of action for meeting the learning needs of all children.\n\nCourses of Action:\nI. India should suitably implement the action points of this conference.\nII. India should also immediately organize this type of conference.\n\nWhich course(s) of action logically follow(s)?

Difficulty: Medium

If only I follows
If only II follows
If neither I nor II follows
If both I and II follow
Either I or II follows

Correct Answer: If only I follows

Explanation:

Introduction / Context:
The statement notes a global framework already endorsed for universal learning needs. The logical response for a member country is implementation, not necessarily hosting another conference immediately.

Given Data / Assumptions:

Outcome: Framework of action already exists.
Objective: Translate commitments into national programs.
Constraints: Budget, capacity, timelines, monitoring.

Concept / Approach:
Implement first, deliberate later. Policy logic prioritizes executing known actions before convening another forum without new purpose.

Step-by-Step Solution:

1) I: Align curricula, access, equity programs, teacher training, and assessment with the framework—directly relevant.2) II: Organizing a similar conference adds little immediate value unless there is a unique agenda; not logically necessary.3) Thus, only I follows.

Verification / Alternative check:
Effective education reforms emphasize implementation roadmaps and monitoring over duplicative conferences.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

• II / Both / Either: Hosting is optional, not a logical necessity.• Neither: Ignores clear implementation opportunity.

Common Pitfalls:
Preferring deliberation over execution when guidance is already available.

Final Answer:
If only I follows.

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