Schematic symbols — identifying edge-triggered flip-flops by the clock triangle Determine whether the statement is correct: “Edge-triggered flip-flops can be identified by the triangle on the clock input.”
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ACorrect
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BIncorrect
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CTrue only if a bubble is also present
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DTrue only for J–K types
Answer
Correct Answer: Correct
Explanation
Introduction / Context:Schematic symbols convey triggering style. A triangle at the clock input denotes edge sensitivity; an additional bubble indicates inversion (negative-edge). Recognizing these marks helps read timing intent without a datasheet.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Triangle on the clock pin = edge-triggered sampling.
- No triangle (just a gate-like enable) typically indicates level-sensitive latching.
- Bubble at the clock input denotes active-low (falling-edge) triggering when combined with the triangle.
Concept / Approach:Graphic conventions: triangle = edge, bubble = inversion. Thus, a triangle alone usually means positive-edge; triangle plus bubble means negative-edge. Designers rely on these to quickly identify behavior in multi-page schematics.
Step-by-Step Solution:Inspect the clock input symbol on the flip-flop.If a triangle is present, it is an edge-triggered device.If a bubble accompanies the triangle, interpret as falling-edge sensitivity.Therefore the statement is correct.
Verification / Alternative check:Compare standard symbols in logic family documentation; they consistently use the triangle for edge-triggered flip-flops.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:“Incorrect” contradicts standard schematic notation. Requiring a bubble or restricting to J–K types is unnecessary; the convention applies to D, T, and J–K flip-flops.
Common Pitfalls:Confusing enable pins on latches (no triangle) with clocks; misreading bubble polarity; assuming edge polarity without checking for the bubble.
Final Answer:Correct