To forgive an injury is often considered to be a sign of weakness; it is really a sign of strength. It is easy to allow oneself to be carried away by resentment and hate into an act of vengeance; but it takes a strong character to restrain those natural passions. The man who forgives an injury proves himself to be the superior of the man who wronged himself and puts the wrong-doer to shame.

The passage best supports' the statement that:

The passage discusses the prevention of industrial accidents, emphasizing the use of safety devices, proper training in safety rules for mechanics, and adequate lighting in the plant. Here's the analysis of the options based on the passage:

1. Option A - are always avoidable:
   • The passage does not claim that industrial accidents are always avoidable. It discusses preventive measures to reduce accidents, but does not state that all accidents can be avoided under any circumstances.
   • This option is not supported by the passage.
2. Option B - may be due to ignorance:
   • The passage suggests that mechanics must be instructed in safety rules, implying that ignorance of these rules may lead to accidents. This aligns well with the idea that accidents may occur due to lack of knowledge or awareness.
   • This option is strongly supported by the passage.
3. Option C - cannot be entirely overcome:
   • The passage does not explicitly state that accidents cannot be entirely overcome. It focuses on the prevention of accidents through safety measures, implying that prevention efforts can reduce accidents but does not rule out complete elimination.
   • This option is not fully supported by the passage.
4. Option D - can be eliminated with the help of safety rules:
   • The passage does emphasize the importance of safety rules in preventing accidents, but it does not claim that accidents can be completely eliminated. It talks about reducing accidents through safety measures, not total elimination.
   • This option is partially supported but not fully aligned with the passage.
5. Option E - usually result from inadequate machinery:
   • The passage does not mention that accidents are usually due to inadequate machinery. It discusses safety measures such as safety devices, rules, and lighting, but does not focus on machinery as the primary cause of accidents.
   • This option is not supported by the passage.
6. Final Answer:
   • The most supported statement by the passage is B. may be due to ignorance.

The passage highlights the importance of women in India, emphasizing that educating women is essential for the progress of the nation. Here's the analysis of the options based on the passage:

1. Option A - India is striving hard for the emancipation of women:
   • The passage does not directly discuss India's efforts towards the emancipation of women, but it highlights the potential of women if they are given the right opportunities. While the passage focuses on the future and hope for women, it does not specifically mention the efforts being made for their emancipation.
   • This option is not fully supported by the passage.
2. Option B - all women should be well educated:
   • The passage stresses the importance of educating women, but it does not explicitly say that "all women should be well educated." It refers to the potential of women contributing to the nation if educated, but it does not address the education of all women specifically.
   • This option is partially supported but not directly stated in the passage.
3. Option C - a nation can progress only when women are given equal rights and opportunities as men:
   • The passage implies that women are essential for the nation's progress by highlighting their contribution as 50% of the population, but it does not explicitly discuss equal rights or opportunities. It focuses on the potential contribution of women through education.
   • This option is partially aligned with the passage, but the focus is more on education rather than equal rights or opportunities.
4. Option D - women ought to be imparted full freedom to prove their worth and contribute to the progress of the nation:
   • The passage emphasizes the importance of educating women and acknowledges their potential contributions to the nation's progress. While it talks about rising to the occasion and justifying abilities, it doesn't specifically mention "full freedom" as the key factor. However, the idea of enabling women to prove their worth aligns well with the passage's theme.
   • This option is closely supported by the passage, though it does not mention "full freedom" directly.
5. Final Answer:
   • The most supported statement by the passage is D. women ought to be imparted full freedom to prove their worth and contribute to the progress of the nation.

The passage highlights how technology contributes to the dignity and value of human labor and how in an industrial society, individuals are valued based on their productivity rather than their caste or religion. Here's the analysis of the options based on the passage:

1. Option A - technology decides individual's social status:
   • The passage emphasizes the role of individual productivity in determining social status, rather than technology itself. While technology contributes to productivity, it does not directly decide an individual's social status.
   • This option is not fully supported by the passage.
2. Option B - castes and religions are man-made:
   • The passage does not discuss the origins of caste and religion. Instead, it focuses on how industrial society disregards these divisions in favor of valuing individual productivity.
   • This option is not directly supported by the passage.
3. Option C - human labour has dignity and value:
   • The passage explicitly mentions that one of the important humanitarian by-products of technology is the greater dignity and value it imparts to human labor.
   • This option is strongly supported by the passage.
4. Option D - all individuals, irrespective of caste and creed, are born equal:
   • The passage does not discuss whether individuals are born equal, but it highlights that in an industrial society, social status is determined by individual productivity, irrespective of caste or creed.
   • This option is not supported by the passage.
5. Option E - industrial society is a great leveller of men:
   • The passage supports this idea by stating that in an industrial society, individuals are valued based on their productivity rather than their caste or religion. This suggests that industrial society acts as a leveller.
   • This option is strongly supported by the passage.
6. Final Answer:
   • The most supported statement by the passage is E. industrial society is a great leveller of men.

The passage discusses the large waste of time and expenditure on fashions, yet acknowledges that fashions are here to stay. It then suggests that efforts should be made to reduce the excessive craze for fashion among youngsters. Here's the analysis of the options based on the passage:

1. Option A - fashion is the need of the day:
   • The passage does not state that fashion is the need of the day. It talks about how fashion has become a part of life, but it also highlights the excessive craze and the need to curb it among youngsters.
   • This option is not supported by the passage.
2. Option B - the excessive craze for fashion is detrimental to one's personality:
   • While the passage mentions the excessive craze for fashion, it doesn't explicitly say that it is detrimental to one's personality. It focuses more on the need to displace the craze, rather than its impact on personality.
   • This option is not directly supported by the passage, though it aligns with the general idea of curbing excessive obsession with fashion.
3. Option C - the hoard for fashion should be done away with so as not to let down the constructive development:
   • The passage suggests that strong efforts should be made to reduce the craze for fashion, implying that such efforts are necessary for the constructive development of youngsters, though it doesn't explicitly mention "hoard" or "let down constructive development." It focuses on displacing the excessive craze.
   • This option is partially supported, as it closely aligns with the passage's idea of reducing the craze for fashion.
4. Option D - work and other activities should be valued more than the outward appearance:
   • The passage does not explicitly mention that work and other activities should be valued over outward appearance. However, the focus on curbing the excessive fashion craze implies that there should be a shift towards more meaningful pursuits.
   • This option is implied but not directly stated in the passage.
5. Final Answer:
   • The most supported statement by the passage is C. the hoard for fashion should be done away with so as not to let down the constructive development.

The passage discusses the lucrative nature of smuggling, the vast coastline of India, and the enforcement authorities' attempts to curb smuggling, but it also highlights that smugglers continue to make huge profits despite these efforts. Here's the analysis of the options based on the passage:

1. Option A - smuggling hampers the economic development of a nation:
   • The passage does not specifically discuss the impact of smuggling on the economic development of the nation. It focuses on the profits involved and the efforts to curb smuggling, but it does not mention the broader economic consequences.
   • This option is not directly supported by the passage.
2. Option B - smuggling ought to be curbed:
   • While the passage indicates that the authorities are making some efforts to curb smuggling, it does not explicitly state that smuggling "ought to be curbed." The focus is more on the smuggling activities and profits, rather than on a recommendation or statement about curbing it.
   • This option is partially supported, but not the strongest answer.
3. Option C - authorities are taking strict measures to curb smuggling:
   • The passage mentions that there have been seizures made by enforcement authorities during raids and ambushes. However, it also states that despite these efforts, smugglers are still making huge profits, implying that these efforts may not be fully effective.
   • This option is partially supported but not fully aligned with the passage's description of the authorities' efforts.
4. Option D - smuggling is fast increasing in our country owing to the quick profit it entails:
   • The passage emphasizes the enormous profits involved in smuggling and the attraction it holds for individuals, with some becoming millionaires overnight. It also points out the ongoing smuggling activities despite the enforcement efforts, which suggests that smuggling is increasing due to the quick profits it brings.
   • This option is strongly supported by the passage.
5. Final Answer:
   • The best supported statement by the passage is D. smuggling is fast increasing in our country owing to the quick profit it entails.

The passage discusses the role of industrial exhibitions in measuring the industrial progress of a country and compares the progress of less advanced countries with the industrial power of countries like the U.K., U.S.A., and Russia. Here's the analysis of the options based on the passage:

1. Option A - greatly tax the poor economies:
   • The passage does not discuss the economic burden of industrial exhibitions on poor economies. Instead, it focuses on their role in measuring industrial progress and comparing it to more advanced countries.
   • This option is not supported by the passage.
2. Option B - are more useful for the developed countries like U.S.A. whose products stand out superior to those of the developing countries:
   • The passage does mention that the pavilions of the U.K., U.S.A., and Russia are centers of greatest attention, implying that their products are more advanced and attract more attention. However, it does not directly state that industrial exhibitions are more useful for developed countries.
   • This option is partially supported, but it overemphasizes the benefit to developed countries at the expense of developing countries.
3. Option C - are not of much use to the countries who are industrially backward:
   • The passage does not suggest that industrial exhibitions are not useful for industrially backward countries. It discusses how such exhibitions enable these countries to measure their industrial progress and compare it with more advanced nations.
   • This option is not supported by the passage.
4. Option D - boost up production qualitatively and quantitatively by analytical comparison of a country's products with those of the developed countries:
   • The passage mentions that industrial exhibitions allow us to measure our own industrial progress in comparison with the industrial power of countries like the U.K., U.S.A., and Russia. This suggests that such exhibitions help in analyzing and comparing products, which could lead to improvements in production qualitatively and quantitatively.
   • This option is strongly supported by the passage.
5. Final Answer:
   • The best supported statement by the passage is D. boost up production qualitatively and quantitatively by analytical comparison of a country's products with those of the developed countries.

The passage discusses the role of the school in transferring tradition and education, noting that this function has become even more crucial today due to the weakening of the family as the primary bearer of tradition because of modern economic development. Here's the analysis of the options based on the passage:

1. Option A - there are means other than the school:
   • The passage emphasizes that the school is the most important means of transferring tradition, and it does not suggest that other means are more important than the school. It mentions that the family has become weaker as a bearer of tradition, but it focuses on the role of the school.
   • This option is not supported by the passage.
2. Option B - several different sources must be tried:
   • The passage does not discuss the need for multiple sources to transfer tradition. It highlights the school as the primary institution for this purpose, especially in light of the weakening of the family?s role.
   • This option is not supported by the passage.
3. Option C - economic development plays a crucial role:
   • The passage mentions that due to modern economic development, the family as a bearer of tradition has weakened. While economic development is mentioned, the focus is more on the resulting weakening of the family, not the role of economic development itself.
   • This option is partially related but not fully supported by the passage.
4. Option D - modern technology must be put to use:
   • The passage does not discuss the use of modern technology in transferring tradition. It focuses on the school as the key institution and the weakening of the family?s role due to economic development.
   • This option is not supported by the passage.
5. Option E - family, as ever, is the most potent means:
   • The passage explicitly states that the family has become weakened as a bearer of tradition due to modern economic development. Therefore, the family is no longer seen as the most potent means for transferring tradition.
   • This option is not supported by the passage.
6. Final Answer:
   • The best supported statement by the passage is C. economic development plays a crucial role.

The passage discusses Emerson's view of the poet's imagination and how seemingly impossible dreams, such as flight, eventually become a reality. The passage highlights the achievements in the field of flight, particularly the unexpected leap from aeroplanes to outer space. Here's the analysis of the options based on the passage:

1. Option A - seemingly impossible imaginations make one a good poet:
   • The passage mentions the poet's imagination and how it makes them "master of land, sea, and air." However, it does not directly suggest that being able to imagine impossible things makes one a good poet. The focus is on how these dreams become reality, not just the imagination itself.
   • This option is partially supported but not fully aligned with the passage's emphasis on turning imagination into reality.
2. Option B - all imaginations become a reality some day:
   • The passage does suggest that imaginative ideas eventually turn into reality, but it focuses more on the progression from dream to achievement, rather than asserting that all imaginations become reality.
   • This option is partially supported but does not fully capture the passage's nuance of effort and development in transforming imagination into reality.
3. Option C - what man imagined has never been impossible; he has always turned it a reality through his conception of ideas and sheer hard labour:
   • The passage supports this idea to some extent, highlighting how what once seemed like impossible dreams, such as flight and space exploration, have been realized through effort and innovation. It emphasizes how dreams of yesterday become achievements of today, suggesting that through ideas and hard work, the seemingly impossible becomes possible.
   • This option is strongly supported by the passage.
4. Option D - man has reached the climax of technological development with his exploration into outer space:
   • The passage does mention outer space exploration, but it does not imply that this marks the climax of technological development. It focuses more on how ideas evolve from imagination to reality, without claiming that the exploration of outer space is the pinnacle of progress.
   • This option is not supported by the passage.
5. Final Answer:
   • The best supported statement by the passage is C. what man imagined has never been impossible; he has always turned it a reality through his conception of ideas and sheer hard labour.

The passage discusses the over-manning in agriculture, the need for the mobilization of surplus workers, and how shifting labor from agriculture could help meet the demand in other sectors. Here?s the analysis of the options based on the passage:

1. Option A - employment in production is more fruitful than employment in agriculture:
   • The passage does not directly discuss the comparative fruitfulness of employment in production versus agriculture. It focuses more on the issue of over-manning in agriculture and how reducing the number of agriculturists could help in other sectors.
   • This option is not strongly supported by the passage.
2. Option B - Indian economy is in a poor shape basically due to improper mobilisation of man-power:
   • The passage mentions the need to mobilize labor and the impact of surplus manpower in agriculture but does not directly state that the Indian economy is in poor shape due to improper mobilization. It focuses more on potential improvements through better mobilization rather than labeling the economy as poor.
   • This option is not fully supported by the passage.
3. Option C - a shift of labour from agricultural sector to the industrial sector would uplift the living standard:
   • The passage suggests that reducing the number of agriculturists could increase purchasing power, which could lead to a prosperous agrarian class, but it does not directly link this to an uplift in living standards through a shift of labor to the industrial sector.
   • This option is not directly supported by the passage, although it is implied indirectly.
4. Option D - the industrial sector is labour-deficient while the agricultural sector is over-manned in our country:
   • The passage directly addresses the issue of over-manning in agriculture, suggesting that reducing the number of agriculturists could free up surplus labor for other sectors. It implies that the agricultural sector is over-manned and labor could be utilized in other sectors where there is a demand for labor.
   • This option is strongly supported by the passage.
5. Final Answer:
   • The best supported statement by the passage is D. the industrial sector is labour-deficient while the agricultural sector is over-manned in our country.

The passage discusses how national prosperity should not be measured by exports, imports, or balance of trade alone. It points out that England, despite having lower exports than before, has seen greater national prosperity due to the increase in the income of average Englishmen. Here's the analysis of the options based on the passage:

1. Option A - a country's economic standard can be best adjudged by per capita income:
   • The passage highlights that national prosperity is better indicated by the income of the average worker, rather than by trade balance or exports. This aligns well with the idea of using per capita income as a measure of a country's economic standard.
   • This option is strongly supported by the passage.
2. Option B - a country's balance of trade is the main criteria of determining its economic prosperity:
   • The passage explicitly states that exports, imports, and balance of trade are not good indicators of national prosperity, which contradicts this option.
   • This option is not supported by the passage.
3. Option C - a nation's economy strengthens with the increase in exports:
   • The passage discusses that England's exports were higher before the Second World War, but it attributes England?s increased national prosperity to the rise in the income of average workers, not to increased exports.
   • This option is not supported by the passage.
4. Option D - English trade has continually increased since the Second World War:
   • The passage mentions that English exports were greater before the Second World War, and it does not state that trade has continually increased since. In fact, it implies that exports have not increased, yet national prosperity has grown due to other factors.
   • This option is not supported by the passage.
5. Final Answer:
   • The best supported statement by the passage is A. a country's economic standard can be best adjudged by per capita income.