Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: A country's economic standard is best adjudged by per capita income.
Explanation:
Given data
Concept/Approach (people-centric metric)
Prosperity is reflected in the material well-being of the average citizen; hence income per person, i.e., per capita income, is a better index than trade aggregates.
Step-by-Step reasoning
1) Counterexample: higher past exports yet lower prosperity then vs. now.2) Explanation: current higher incomes of average workers.3) Inference: per capita income aligns with lived prosperity better than trade metrics.
Verification/Alternative check
Options tying prosperity to trade balance or export growth contradict the passage's example; claims about continuous trade increases are not stated.
Final Answer
A country's economic standard is best adjudged by per capita income.
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