Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: Exhibitions boost production both qualitatively and quantitatively by enabling analytical comparison with products of developed countries.
Explanation:
Given data
Concept/Approach (benchmarking logic)
Seeing advanced products and processes creates benchmarks and learning opportunities, encouraging domestic industries to upgrade quality and scale.
Step-by-Step reasoning
1) Measurement: Exhibitions let us “measure” our progress relative to leaders.2) Learning: Comparative assessment identifies gaps in technology, quality, and productivity.3) Outcome: Closing these gaps improves both quality (better products) and quantity (higher output).
Verification/Alternative check
The passage never claims exhibitions harm poor economies or help only developed nations; rather, it implies a positive, catch-up role for developing countries.
Common pitfalls
Avoid defeatist interpretations that exhibitions are “not useful” to backward economies; the text frames them as learning platforms.
Final Answer
Exhibitions boost production both qualitatively and quantitatively by enabling analytical comparison with products of developed countries.
Discussion & Comments