Role of industrial exhibitions in economic progress: Regular exhibitions (e.g., in Delhi) allow a country to benchmark its comparatively less advanced industries against the powerful showcases of developed nations like the U.K., U.S.A., and Russia, drawing great attention and enabling analytical comparisons; the passage best supports which conclusion about such exhibitions?
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AIndustrial exhibitions greatly tax and damage poor economies.
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BExhibitions mainly help developed countries like the U.S.A., whose products are already superior.
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CIndustrial exhibitions are of little use to industrially backward countries.
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DExhibitions boost production both qualitatively and quantitatively by enabling analytical comparison with products of developed countries.
Answer
Correct Answer: Exhibitions boost production both qualitatively and quantitatively by enabling analytical comparison with products of developed countries.
Explanation
Given data
- Exhibitions showcase domestic progress and the powerful industrial capabilities of developed nations.
- They draw attention and provide comparative exposure.
Concept/Approach (benchmarking logic)Seeing advanced products and processes creates benchmarks and learning opportunities, encouraging domestic industries to upgrade quality and scale.
Step-by-Step reasoning1) Measurement: Exhibitions let us “measure” our progress relative to leaders.2) Learning: Comparative assessment identifies gaps in technology, quality, and productivity.3) Outcome: Closing these gaps improves both quality (better products) and quantity (higher output).
Verification/Alternative checkThe passage never claims exhibitions harm poor economies or help only developed nations; rather, it implies a positive, catch-up role for developing countries.
Common pitfallsAvoid defeatist interpretations that exhibitions are “not useful” to backward economies; the text frames them as learning platforms.
Final AnswerExhibitions boost production both qualitatively and quantitatively by enabling analytical comparison with products of developed countries.