Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: The industrial sector is labour-deficient while the agricultural sector is over-manned in our country.
Explanation:
Given data
Concept/Approach (labour reallocation)
The passage traces a virtuous cycle: reduce surplus in agriculture → higher incomes → new demand → labour needed in production → move surplus labour.
Step-by-Step reasoning
1) Over-manning in agriculture implies underutilisation there.2) Demand growth creates labour needs elsewhere (industry/services).3) Therefore, relative to agriculture, other sectors are labour-deficient; reallocation is implied.
Verification/Alternative check
Options claiming absolute superiority of production jobs or monocausal explanations for economic weakness are not established by the text; the supported claim is the relative surplus/deficit of labour.
Final Answer
The industrial sector is labour-deficient while the agricultural sector is over-manned in our country.
Discussion & Comments