Statement & Argument — Should newspaper articles be written in simple language? Arguments: I. Yes, newspapers target the general reader. II. No, newspapers will lose respect if language is simplified.
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Aif only argument I is strong
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Bif only argument II is strong
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Cif either I or II is strong
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Dif neither I nor II is strong; and
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ENone of these
Answer
Correct Answer: if only argument I is strong
Explanation
Introduction / Context:We evaluate language policy in news writing. A strong argument will refer to audience comprehension, accessibility, and the communicative purpose of journalism.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Newspapers address a mass audience with varied education levels.
- Clarity, accuracy, and accessibility are core journalism values.
- Respect for a publication is typically driven by credibility and quality, not complexity for its own sake.
Concept / Approach:An argument is strong if it ties directly to the mission of newspapers: to inform the public effectively. Simplicity aids comprehension without necessarily reducing rigor or depth.
Step-by-Step Solution:1) Argument I: Aligns with audience-centric communication. It is specific and relevant, hence strong.2) Argument II: Predicts loss of respect due to simple language without evidence. Respect correlates better with accuracy, fairness, and depth than with unnecessary verbosity. Hence, II is weak as stated.
Verification / Alternative check:High-quality outlets often pair clear prose with deep reporting. Simplicity can coexist with sophistication.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:II alone is weak; both strong or either strong is not correct since II lacks a solid basis.
Common Pitfalls:Equating complexity of language with intellectual merit.
Final Answer:Only Argument I is strong.