Statement & Argument — Should rent fixation be left entirely to landlords and tenants? Arguments: I. Yes, it is the sole right of landlords and any intervention violates Article 21. II. No, a free hand can lead to exploitation and miseries of tenants.

Difficulty: Medium

Correct Answer: if only argument II is strong.

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Rent control debates weigh contractual freedom against asymmetric power and housing as a basic need. Strong arguments rely on correct constitutional references and realistic market behavior.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Article 21 protects life and personal liberty; it does not grant a landlord unilateral rent rights.
  • Housing markets may feature bargaining imbalances and can enable exploitation without safeguards.
  • Public policy often balances freedom of contract with anti-exploitation measures.


Concept / Approach:
Argument I misstates constitutional law and asserts absolute rights, making it weak. Argument II identifies a plausible risk (rent gouging, coercive clauses) that policy may need to address; thus it is strong.


Step-by-Step Solution:
1) Check legal accuracy: I is flawed in Article 21 usage and overbroad.2) Market reality: II highlights tenant vulnerability, providing a sound policy reason for regulation.


Final Answer:
Only Argument II is strong.

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