First Premise is Particular Affirmative (I-type).
Second Premise is Universal Affirmative (A-type).
All doctors are angels. ? Some angels are human creatures.
A + I = No Conclusion
Only Conclusion I follows :
Some who bark are dogs.
All dogs bite.
It means those dogs who do not bark, also bite.
Some is a part of All. Therefore, conclusion I follows. Since all students like excursion, therefore, Conclusion II also follows .
First Premise is Particular Affirmative (I ? type).
Second Premise is Universal Affirmative (A-type).
Some phones are watches. ? All watches are guns.
I + A ? I - type of Conclusion "Some phones are guns".
Conclusion II is Converse of this Conclusion.
Both the Premises are Universal Affirmative (A - type).
All animals are dogs. ? All dogs are birds.
A + A ? A-type of Conclusion "All animals are birds."
It is Conclusion I.
All the three Premises are Universal Affirmative (A-type).
All dogs are rats. ? All rats are crows.
A + A ? A-type of Conclusion "All dogs are crows."
Conclusion III is converse of it.
All rats are crows. ? All crows are parrots.
A + A ? A-type of Conclusion "All rats are parrots."
All dogs are crows. ? All crows are parrots.
A + A ? A-type of Conclusion "All dogs are parrots."
This is Conclusion I.
Conclusion II is converse of it.
The given statement is Universal Negative (E-type).
Conclusion II is Converse of it.
(i) All peacocks are lions ? Universal Affirmative (A-type).
(ii) Some tigers are peacocks ? Particular Affirmative (I-type).
(iii) No tiger is a lion ? Universal Negative (E-type).
(iv) Some tigers are not lions ? Particular Negative (O-type).
Some tigers are peacocks. ? All peacocks are lions.
I + A ? I-type of Conclusion. "Some tigers are lions".
This is Conclusion III.
No mobile is a watch. ? All watches are calculators.
E + A ? O1 -type of Conclusion. "Some calculators are not mobiles".
Conclusions I and II form Complementary Pair, Therefore, either Conclusion I or Conclusion II follows.
First Premise is Universal Affirmative (A-type).
Second Premise is Universal Negative (E-type).
All benches are tables. ? No table is chair
A + E ? E-type of Conclusion "No bench is chair."
This is Conclusion IV.
Both the Premises are Particular Affirmative (I-type). No Conclusion follows from the two Particular Premises.
Conclusion I is the Converse of the second Premise.
Conclusion II is the converse of the first Premise.
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