7476 vs. 74LS76 — family and triggering style What is the correct relationship between the classic 7476 and the 74LS76 J–K flip-flop devices with preset and clear?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: the 7476 is master-slave, the 74LS76 is master-slave

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
The 74xx TTL family and the 74LSxx low-power Schottky TTL family include many functionally equivalent parts with different speed and power characteristics. The 7476 and 74LS76 are both dual J–K flip-flops with asynchronous preset and clear. It is easy to confuse these with strictly edge-triggered variants such as the 74LS109, so knowing which are master–slave helps you read datasheets correctly and design reliable counters and registers.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Both parts implement J–K flip-flops with preset and clear.
  • Part numbering: 7476 (standard TTL), 74LS76 (low-power Schottky).
  • We are distinguishing master–slave vs. edge-triggered operation.


Concept / Approach:
Master–slave J–K flip-flops effectively sample on one phase and transfer on the opposite phase of the clock, achieving edge-like behavior but using two level-sensitive stages. Datasheet summaries and logic diagrams show that both 7476 and 74LS76 are master–slave devices; truly edge-triggered J–K devices carry different part numbers (e.g., 74LS109, 74LS112 families).


Step-by-Step Solution:

1) Identify function blocks: both include master and slave latches.2) Confirm asynchronous inputs (preset, clear) exist on both.3) Recognize that the LS suffix denotes process improvement, not a change to edge-triggered architecture.4) Conclude both are master–slave J–K flip-flops.


Verification / Alternative check:
Cross-reference catalog listings: 7476/74LS76 are master–slave; 74LS109 is explicitly positive edge-triggered, highlighting the architectural distinction.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • Both edge-triggered: confuses them with 74LS109-type devices.
  • Mixed claims (edge vs. master–slave): contradict canonical datasheets.


Common Pitfalls:
Equating LS variants with functional changes; LS affects speed/power, not the fundamental logic function.


Final Answer:
the 7476 is master-slave, the 74LS76 is master-slave

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