Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Monostable
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Multivibrators are fundamental timing circuits classified by the number of stable states. The term “one-shot” is widely used in practical electronics to describe a circuit that produces a single pulse of fixed duration in response to a trigger.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
A monostable multivibrator has one stable state and one quasi-stable state. When triggered, it temporarily switches to the quasi-stable state for a duration set by R and C, then returns to the stable state, hence “one-shot.”
Step-by-Step Solution:
Define stable states: monostable → one stable, bistable → two stable, astable → none stable (free-running).Match behavior: a single output pulse per trigger corresponds to a monostable.Conclude that “one-shot” equals “monostable.”
Verification / Alternative check:
555 monostable application notes describe the same behavior and explicitly use “one-shot” and “monostable” interchangeably.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Confusing monostable with astable due to similar RC timing formulas; remembering that astable oscillates continuously while monostable needs a trigger.
Final Answer:
Monostable
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