The Dr B C Roy Award in India is recognised as the highest national honour in which professional field?

Introduction / Context:
Dr B C Roy Award is one of the most prestigious professional honours in India. It is named after Dr Bidhan Chandra Roy, a renowned physician and former Chief Minister of West Bengal. This question checks understanding of which professional community receives this award and is important for general knowledge related to national awards and professions.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The award is called Dr B C Roy Award.
• It is described as a high level national honour.
• We must choose the professional field associated with it.

Concept / Approach:
Dr B C Roy was a legendary medical practitioner and is celebrated for his contributions to medicine and public health. The award named after him is given by the Medical Council of India and the Government of India. It honours distinguished medical professionals for their work in medicine, medical teaching, research and public affairs related to health care. Therefore, the field is Medicine, not journalism, music or sports.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Associate the name B C Roy with the medical profession and public health. Step 2: Recall that the award recognises doctors, medical teachers and researchers. Step 3: Compare each option with this background. Step 4: Observe that only Medicine directly fits the name and nature of the award. Step 5: Select Medicine and eliminate the remaining options.

Verification / Alternative check:
To verify, think of examples of recipients such as eminent surgeons, leading physicians and public health experts. No major journalist or sports administrator is known for receiving this particular award. The link between the award and professional excellence in medical practice confirms the correct field.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Journalism: There are separate media awards and press council honours, but this award is not meant for journalists.
Music and performing arts: Artists in this field may receive awards such as Sangeet Natak Akademi Award or national film awards, not the Dr B C Roy Award.
Environmental protection: While important, environmentalists are recognised through other awards and not specifically by this medical award.
Sports administration: Sports people and administrators receive awards such as Arjuna Award or Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna, again distinct from Dr B C Roy Award.

Common Pitfalls:
A typical error is guessing based only on the word award without connecting it to the person after whom it is named. Students may also confuse this award with civilian honours like Padma Shri or cultural honours. Always read the name carefully and recall the profession or life work of the person behind the award.

Final Answer:
The Dr B C Roy Award is the highest national professional honour in the field of Medicine.