Analogy – animal and its natural appendage: “Horse” is related to “Hoof” in the same way that “Eagle” is related to which of the following?

Introduction / Context:This analogy examines knowledge of characteristic anatomical parts. A horse has a hoof; we must identify the characteristic equivalent for an eagle.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• Horse : Hoof (typical lower limb structure in ungulates).
• Eagle : ? (raptors have distinctive talons/claws).

Concept / Approach:Match each animal with its characteristic limb terminal structure. Hooves for horses; talons (claws) for eagles. Therefore, “Claw” best completes the analogy.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Verification / Alternative check:Other birds may have generic feet, but raptors are specifically identified by strong, curved claws used for seizing prey, exactly the signature structure we need.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

• Leg, Foot: Too generic; do not capture the distinctive predatory adaptation.
• Clutch: A verb/noun meaning to grasp, not an anatomical part.

Common Pitfalls:Choosing a general body part rather than the species-specific defining structure. The analogy expects the specialized term.

Final Answer:Claw