Analogy – animal and its natural appendage: “Horse” is related to “Hoof” in the same way that “Eagle” is related to which of the following?
Correct Answer: Claw
Introduction / Context:This analogy examines knowledge of characteristic anatomical parts. A horse has a hoof; we must identify the characteristic equivalent for an eagle.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Horse : Hoof (typical lower limb structure in ungulates).
- Eagle : ? (raptors have distinctive talons/claws).
Concept / Approach:Match each animal with its characteristic limb terminal structure. Hooves for horses; talons (claws) for eagles. Therefore, “Claw” best completes the analogy.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Recognize the first pair: animal → distinctive terminal appendage.Eagles are birds of prey; their grasping and hunting tool is the claw (talon).Thus, Eagle : Claw is parallel to Horse : Hoof.Verification / Alternative check:Other birds may have generic feet, but raptors are specifically identified by strong, curved claws used for seizing prey, exactly the signature structure we need.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- Leg, Foot: Too generic; do not capture the distinctive predatory adaptation.
- Clutch: A verb/noun meaning to grasp, not an anatomical part.
Common Pitfalls:Choosing a general body part rather than the species-specific defining structure. The analogy expects the specialized term.
Final Answer:Claw