Who is the author of the classic Russian novel "Crime and Punishment"?

Introduction / Context:

This question tests familiarity with classic world literature and specifically with major Russian novels. "Crime and Punishment" is one of the most studied psychological novels in the world and regularly appears in reading lists and examination syllabi. Knowing its author helps build a mental map of important literary works and their creators.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The novel under discussion is "Crime and Punishment".

• It is recognised as a classic of Russian literature.

• The options list four well known authors from different times and regions.

• We assume standard attributions of major novels as found in literature textbooks and exam guides.

Concept / Approach:

The core concept is to connect each author with the correct style and famous works. Fyodor Dostoevsky is synonymous with deep psychological novels exploring guilt, morality, and faith, and "Crime and Punishment" is one of his most celebrated works. The other authors, while famous, wrote different kinds of literature and are associated with other major titles.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Verification / Alternative check:

Verification is straightforward: any reliable literature reference, including encyclopedias and reading lists, attributes "Crime and Punishment" to Fyodor Dostoevsky. The work appears alongside his other novels like "The Brothers Karamazov" and "The Idiot". None of the other options are ever named as the author of this specific novel, which confirms your answer.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn wrote about the Soviet era and repression, but his major works were published in the twentieth century and are distinct from Dostoevsky's nineteenth century novels.

Lewis Carroll primarily wrote fantasy and children's literature in English, so he has no connection with "Crime and Punishment".

Vladimir Nabokov, though Russian born and a celebrated novelist, is famous for modernist works like "Lolita" and not for this nineteenth century psychological classic.

Common Pitfalls:

One common error is confusion between different Russian authors, especially Dostoevsky, Tolstoy, and Solzhenitsyn. Another mistake is to answer quickly on the basis of partial memory of names without properly connecting them to the correct titles. Regular revision of author book pairs helps avoid these slips.

Final Answer:

The classic novel "Crime and Punishment" was written by Fyodor Dostoevsky.