Who is the author of the novel "Arctic Summer"?

Introduction / Context:

This question tests awareness of early twentieth century English literature. "Arctic Summer" is an unfinished novel by E. M. Forster, an important writer known for works set in British and colonial society. Knowing which author is associated with this title helps distinguish among several major modernist writers listed in the options.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The title given is "Arctic Summer".

• Four authors are provided: E. M. Forster, D. H. Lawrence, James Joyce, and Joseph Conrad.

• The question assumes familiarity with modernist era English authors.

• Only one of the writers listed is traditionally linked with this particular novel.

Concept / Approach:

The approach is to associate each author with their major works and thematic concerns. E. M. Forster is best known for novels like "A Passage to India" and for his incisive social commentary. "Arctic Summer" appears among his lesser known works. The other authors wrote important novels but are closely tied to different titles and styles, making them distractors rather than correct answers.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Verification / Alternative check:

Literature companions and critical studies of E. M. Forster list "Arctic Summer" among his works, often noting its unfinished status. Bibliographies of Lawrence, Joyce, and Conrad do not show this title. Therefore, cross checking with any reliable author bibliographies will confirm that "Arctic Summer" is associated specifically with E. M. Forster.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

D. H. Lawrence did not write a novel by this title; his prose is focused on family and social relationships in different settings.

James Joyce concentrated on experimental, stream of consciousness narratives and did not produce a work called "Arctic Summer".

Joseph Conrad's novels often centre on seafaring and colonial themes, but this title is not part of his acknowledged bibliography.

Common Pitfalls:

Because all four options are important modernist writers, students may confuse their works or guess randomly. Another pitfall is to associate the word "Arctic" with Conrad's sea stories, even though this particular title is not his. Careful review of author book lists helps avoid such confusion.

Final Answer:

The novel "Arctic Summer" is associated with E. M. Forster.