Which legendary Indian playback singer was certified in 2009 by the World Records Academy as the "Most Recorded Artist" in the world?

Introduction / Context:
India’s film and music industries have produced playback singers who have recorded thousands of songs in many languages. Because of this, world-record organisations have recognised some Indian singers for extraordinary numbers of recordings. This question asks you to identify which legendary playback singer was certified in 2009 by the World Records Academy as the “Most Recorded Artist” in the world.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The recognition was given in 2009.
• The title was “Most Recorded Artist”.
• The recognising body was the World Records Academy.
• Options include Asha Bhosle, Lata Mangeshkar, S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, P. Susheela and Mohammed Rafi.

Concept / Approach:
Several singers in the options have astonishingly large discographies, but different record-keeping bodies have recognised different people at different times. According to the World Records Academy’s 2009 certification, Asha Bhosle was declared the “Most Recorded Artist”. While Lata Mangeshkar and others have also been associated with similar claims, for this specific year and organisation, Asha Bhosle is the correct exam answer.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall that Asha Bhosle is widely known for singing in many Indian languages across decades of film and non-film music. Step 2: Remember that in 2009 the World Records Academy recognised her for having recorded thousands of solo, duet and chorus songs. Step 3: Compare with other options: Lata Mangeshkar and P. Susheela have also been associated with large numbers of recordings, but they are not the names linked to the 2009 World Records Academy certificate. Step 4: Mohammed Rafi and S. P. Balasubrahmanyam are iconic singers too, yet not the ones tied to this specific title and year. Step 5: Conclude that Asha Bhosle is the correct answer.

Verification / Alternative check:
One verification strategy is to remember that Guinness World Records later recognised Asha Bhosle for similar achievements, which helps fix her name in your memory whenever you encounter “most recorded artist” style questions. Exam keys often use Asha Bhosle as the standard answer when such wording appears, especially with the 2009 World Records Academy reference.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Lata Mangeshkar: Another legendary singer, sometimes mentioned in discussions about recording records, but not the one cited here for the 2009 World Records Academy title.
S. P. Balasubrahmanyam: Extremely prolific, especially in South Indian cinema, yet not the person named in this particular 2009 recognition.
P. Susheela: Also associated with record-breaking numbers in some later records, but the question specifically refers to the 2009 World Records Academy certificate for “Most Recorded Artist”.
Mohammed Rafi: A legendary male playback singer, but not officially recognised by this title in 2009.

Common Pitfalls:
Because multiple singers have been linked to various “most recorded” claims, students often guess based purely on fame, usually between Asha Bhosle and Lata Mangeshkar. The key is to note the year and the organisation: 2009 + World Records Academy → Asha Bhosle. Memorising this combination avoids confusion when facing similar GK questions.

Final Answer:
The playback singer certified in 2009 by the World Records Academy as the “Most Recorded Artist” is Asha Bhosle.