Which of the following film personalities holds the record for receiving the highest number of Academy Award (Oscar) nominations?

Introduction / Context:
The Academy Awards, or Oscars, are among the most prestigious honours in the film industry. Certain individuals have been nominated many times across different categories, and general knowledge questions often ask who holds records for nominations or wins. This question focuses on the person who has received the highest number of Oscar nominations among the given options.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• We are concerned with individual Academy Award nominations.
• We must choose among Walt Disney, James Cameron, Steven Spielberg, Ridley Scott and Martin Scorsese.
• The correct answer is the one who holds the record for the highest number of nominations.
• The focus is on standard GK as it appears in exam books, not the most recent year-to-year fluctuations.

Concept / Approach:
Walt Disney, founder of the Disney studio, received an extraordinary number of Oscar nominations for his work in animation, shorts and documentaries. He also holds the record for the most Oscar wins. The other directors listed are highly acclaimed but have significantly fewer nominations compared with Disney’s total. Thus, in classic GK, the correct association for “most Oscar nominations” among these names is Walt Disney.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall that Walt Disney’s name appears frequently in records related to Oscars, both for wins and nominations. Step 2: Compare this with James Cameron, Steven Spielberg, Ridley Scott and Martin Scorsese, all of whom are major directors but with fewer nominations. Step 3: Recognise that Disney’s studio produced numerous nominated shorts and features, boosting his personal nomination count. Step 4: Understand that exam keys typically associate “most Oscar nominations/wins” with Walt Disney. Step 5: Select Walt Disney as the correct answer.

Verification / Alternative check:
You can verify by recalling simple record statements: Walt Disney received dozens of nominations and won more Oscars than any other individual. While Spielberg and others have multiple nominations, news features and GK summaries emphasise Disney’s unmatched records. Keeping that global record in mind makes it easy to answer whenever you see his name listed with “most Oscars” or “most nominations”.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
James Cameron: Famous for blockbusters like “Titanic” and “Avatar”, with several nominations, but far fewer than Disney’s total.
Steven Spielberg: A highly nominated director and producer, yet still behind Disney in overall personal nomination count.
Ridley Scott and Martin Scorsese: Award-winning and critically acclaimed, but with substantially fewer Oscar nominations compared with Walt Disney.

Common Pitfalls:
Students sometimes pick Spielberg or Cameron because they think of famous big-budget films and assume those directors dominate all records. Another pitfall is forgetting that Disney’s nominations cover many decades and categories beyond just directing. A simple memory hook is: “World of records at the Oscars → Walt Disney.” This sentence reminds you that Disney is the safe choice when the question is about maximum nominations or wins among mixed options.

Final Answer:
Among the given options, the record for the highest number of Oscar nominations is held by Walt Disney.