Zubin Mehta is an internationally acclaimed personality associated primarily with which field?

Introduction / Context:
Zubin Mehta is one of the most famous Indian born figures on the world cultural stage. He has led several top international orchestras and is known for his long and distinguished career in the performing arts. Competitive exams often ask candidates to match such personalities with their fields of achievement. This question focuses on identifying the correct domain in which Zubin Mehta earned his reputation.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The person named is Zubin Mehta.
• The options include literature, painting, music, journalism and architecture.
• Only one of these reflects his main professional identity.
• We assume general awareness of world famous Indian personalities.

Concept / Approach:
Zubin Mehta is a celebrated orchestral conductor. He has been associated with major ensembles such as the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra and the New York Philharmonic. Conducting, rehearsing and interpreting symphonic music is his core profession, placing him firmly in the field of music rather than literature or visual arts. The correct approach is to connect his name with the image of a conductor leading an orchestra.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall where you have encountered Zubin Mehta’s name, such as in discussions of western classical concerts or honours for musicians.Step 2: Associate him with orchestral performances, batons and symphonies rather than books, paintings or news reports.Step 3: Examine the options and recognise that music is the only field that matches this mental picture.Step 4: Confirm that he is not known as a novelist, painter, journalist or architect in leading reference materials.Step 5: Select music as the correct answer.

Verification / Alternative check:
A good verification method is to remember the types of awards he has received, such as honours from governments and cultural institutions for contributions to music and cultural exchange. News about him almost always mentions the orchestras he has conducted and the concerts he has led. There are no widely known books authored by him that would make him primarily a literary figure, nor famous buildings designed by him that would suggest architecture.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Literature and painting are unrelated to his core profession; he is not recognised as a novelist, poet, or painter. Journalism is wrong because he does not work as a reporter, editor or media commentator. Architecture is also incorrect; there is no major record of him designing landmark structures. These options appear only to test whether the candidate can firmly attach his name to the right artistic field.

Common Pitfalls:
Sometimes candidates see a well known name and, if they are unsure, guess a field at random among creative professions. Another pitfall is to assume that any internationally known Indian in the arts must be a writer or painter, because those fields are more familiar. To avoid such mistakes, it is helpful to remember at least a few clear one line associations like "Zubin Mehta orchestra conductor (music)", which makes exam recall easy.

Final Answer:
The correct answer is Music.