Pannalal Ghosh, a renowned Indian classical musician, was famous for playing which musical instrument?

Introduction / Context:
Indian classical music includes many legendary instrumentalists whose names are strongly associated with particular instruments. Pannalal Ghosh is considered a pioneer in bringing a specific wind instrument into the mainstream of Hindustani classical concerts. This question tests whether learners can correctly match his name with the instrument he made famous.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The personality mentioned is Pannalal Ghosh.
• The options list popular Indian classical instruments such as flute, sitar, violin, santoor and sarod.
• Only one of these instruments is historically linked with Pannalal Ghosh as his main performing medium.
• We assume basic familiarity with prominent classical musicians.

Concept / Approach:
Pannalal Ghosh is best known as a master of the bansuri, or bamboo flute, in Hindustani classical music. He enlarged the traditional folk flute, increasing its length and range, to suit the requirements of serious classical performance. To answer correctly, we must associate his pioneering work and recordings with the flute rather than string instruments like sitar or sarod.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall that Pannalal Ghosh is often introduced in music history as a great flautist.Step 2: Remember that he transformed the bansuri into a concert instrument suitable for complex ragas.Step 3: Compare this with other famous instrumentalists: sitar reminds us of artists like Ravi Shankar, sarod of Ali Akbar Khan or Amjad Ali Khan, and santoor of Shivkumar Sharma.Step 4: Note that violin is a classical instrument, especially in Carnatic music, but is not the one that defines Pannalal Ghosh's career.Step 5: Choose flute as the correct answer.

Verification / Alternative check:
A candidate can verify their choice by thinking of typical exam questions that pair musicians and instruments. Pannalal Ghosh almost always appears in the same line as bansuri or flute, similar to how Bismillah Khan appears with the shehnai. This consistent pairing in textbooks and reference material confirms that flute is the right association.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Sitar, violin, santoor and sarod are all important classical instruments, but they are associated with different exponents. Pannalal Ghosh did not gain fame for playing any of these. The presence of multiple attractive options is meant to test whether students truly remember the musician instrument mapping or are just guessing from a list of instruments they know.

Common Pitfalls:
Because learners encounter many names and instruments together, it is easy to mix them up under exam pressure. Someone might confuse Pannalal Ghosh with a sitar or sarod player if they do not revise systematically. A helpful revision technique is to create a small table matching major classical artists with their primary instruments, and review it repeatedly. This greatly reduces confusion in one liner questions like this.

Final Answer:
The correct answer is Flute.