Analogy — Institution and primary beneficiary: College : Student :: Hospital : ? Choose the entity that stands to a hospital as “Student” stands to a college.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Patient

Explanation:

Introduction / Context:This analogy uses the “institution → primary recipient/beneficiary” relation. Colleges primarily serve students; hospitals primarily serve patients. Staff (doctors, nurses) are providers, not beneficiaries.

Given Data / Assumptions:

  • College serves students’ educational needs.
  • Hospital serves patients’ health needs.
  • Options include providers (Doctor, Nurse) and objects (Medicine).

Concept / Approach:Maintain role symmetry: “served-by” rather than “serves”. The analogue of “Student” in a hospital is “Patient”.

Step-by-Step Solution:

1) Determine the role of the right-hand term in each pair (beneficiary).2) Map “Hospital → Patient”.3) Exclude providers and non-person nouns.

Verification / Alternative check:Institutional charters and everyday usage align: hospitals treat patients.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • Doctor/Nurse: Service providers, not recipients.
  • Medicine: An object used in treatment, not a beneficiary.
  • None of these: Invalid since “Patient” fits perfectly.

Common Pitfalls:Switching perspective from beneficiary to provider.

Final Answer:Patient

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