Hybrid logic families Which logic technology combines the advantages of CMOS (low power, high input impedance) with the speed or drive of bipolar TTL devices?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: BiCMOS

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Modern integrated circuits often blend device types to optimize speed, power, and drive. The term for a technology that integrates both bipolar and CMOS transistors on the same die is crucial when evaluating families that promise “best of both worlds.”


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • CMOS benefits: very low static power, high noise margins, excellent scaling.
  • Bipolar (TTL-like) benefits: strong drive currents, fast analog behavior in certain regions.
  • Goal: combine these advantages.


Concept / Approach:

BiCMOS technology integrates Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJTs) with CMOS on a single chip. CMOS handles most logic functions efficiently, while bipolar devices provide high-current output stages or fast analog interfaces, enabling improved speed and drive without losing CMOS efficiency.


Step-by-Step Solution:

Identify hybrid process → “Bi” (bipolar) + “CMOS”.Match to benefits → low power + higher drive/speed.Select BiCMOS as the correct logic family.


Verification / Alternative check:

Common parts like high-speed buffers and microprocessors historically employed BiCMOS output drivers to achieve strong drive while keeping core logic CMOS.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • TTL/CMOS or TTL/MOS are informal phrases, not established process names.
  • ECL is a distinct high-speed bipolar family with constant-current operation, not CMOS-hybrid.


Common Pitfalls:

  • Assuming any TTL-compatible input means it is a “hybrid”; compatibility does not define the process.


Final Answer:

BiCMOS

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