Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: control and timing, register, and arithmetic/logic unit (ALU)
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
A microprocessor unit (MPU) integrates circuitry to control instruction flow, store working data, and perform arithmetic/logic operations. Recognizing these foundational blocks helps in understanding instruction cycles and hardware-software interaction.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
The control and timing section generates control signals and orchestrates the instruction cycle. The register section provides fast local storage (accumulator, general registers, PC, SP). The ALU executes arithmetic and logic operations using register operands.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
Any block diagram of 8085/8086 identifies these sections within the CPU chip.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Confusing “CPU” with the broader “computer system.” The question targets the CPU's internal organization.
Final Answer:
control and timing, register, and arithmetic/logic unit (ALU)
Discussion & Comments