Identify the data width and interface style of the Intel 8085A: what kind of CPU is the 8085A in terms of word size and data transfer (serial vs. parallel)?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: 8-bit parallel CPU

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Classifying a microprocessor by word size and data movement style helps predict performance, instruction set density, and peripheral interfacing. The Intel 8085A is a classic starter CPU in many curricula and labs.



Given Data / Assumptions:

  • 8085A is historically known as an 8-bit microprocessor.
  • It communicates with memory and peripherals using parallel buses.
  • Address bus and data bus widths are standard features in its datasheet.


Concept / Approach:
An 8-bit CPU processes 8-bit data in the ALU in a single cycle, with larger values handled across multiple cycles. A parallel interface transfers multiple bits simultaneously across data/address lines, enabling higher throughput compared to serial transfer.



Step-by-Step Solution:

Identify ALU width → 8 bits for 8085A.Identify bus organization → 8-bit data bus (multiplexed AD0–AD7), 16-bit address capability via demultiplexing.Confirm transfers occur in parallel on the bus lines.Therefore, the 8085A is an 8-bit parallel CPU.


Verification / Alternative check:
Typical kits show address/data bus lines on 8085 trainers; timing diagrams indicate parallel bus transactions.



Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • 16-bit parallel: describes CPUs like 8086 (internally 16-bit).
  • 8-bit serial: contradicts 8085A's parallel bus architecture.
  • None of the above: incorrect because option C is accurate.


Common Pitfalls:
Confusing “address bus width” (16-bit) with “data width” (8-bit). The CPU is still categorized as 8-bit.



Final Answer:
8-bit parallel CPU

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