Statement — CSO advance estimates: India’s GDP will grow 4.4% in 2002–03 versus 5.6% last year; the economy has been dragged down by agriculture. Conclusions: I. Agriculture showed negative growth that failed to match last year’s robust growth. II. The news is bad for those hoping for an economic recovery.
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AOnly conclusion I follows
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BOnly conclusion II follows
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CEither I or II follows
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DNeither I nor II follows
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EBoth I and II follow
Answer
Correct Answer: Only conclusion II follows
Explanation
Introduction / Context:Growth decelerating from 5.6% to 4.4% with agriculture “dragging” signals macro headwinds. We must separate what is certain from what remains ambiguous.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Headline growth slows markedly.
- Drag source identified: agriculture.
- No explicit statement of agriculture being negative; only that it reduced overall growth.
Concept / Approach:Conclusion I asserts negativity in agriculture’s growth; “dragged down” could mean slower positive growth or outright contraction—both are possible, thus I does not follow. Conclusion II reasonably follows: a slower-than-expected GDP trajectory is discouraging for those anticipating recovery.
Step-by-Step Solution:1) Distinguish “drag” (relative underperformance) from “negative” (absolute contraction).2) Infer sentiment: weaker GDP → bad news for recovery hopes.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:Only I/Either/Both: assert negativity without textual backing. Neither: ignores the natural market/policy sentiment.
Common Pitfalls:Equating relative drag with negative growth.
Final Answer:Only conclusion II follows.