Number series – find the wrong term (identify the outlier) Series: 3, 4, 10, 32, 136, 685, 4116

Difficulty: Medium

Correct Answer: 32

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
This higher-difficulty series hides a two-part step: multiply by an increasing integer n and then add the same n. If one term breaks this rule, it is the wrong term.



Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Series: 3, 4, 10, 32, 136, 685, 4116.
  • Assume exactly one term is incorrect.


Concept / Approach:
Test the rule: next = current * n + n, with n growing 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, … This pattern is compact and explains rapid growth.



Step-by-Step Solution:

Start: 3 → 4: 31 + 1 = 4 ✔4 → 10: 42 + 2 = 10 ✔10 → (expected) with n=3: 103 + 3 = 33, but the list has 32 ✖Continuing from the corrected 33: with n=4, 334 + 4 = 132 + 4 = 136 ✔Next with n=5: 1365 + 5 = 680 + 5 = 685 ✔Next with n=6: 6856 + 6 = 4110 + 6 = 4116 ✔


Verification / Alternative check:
Only the third transition fails the rule as printed. Replacing 32 by 33 restores perfect adherence to “*n + n”. Thus, 32 is the single wrong term.



Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • 4, 10, 136, 4116 all fit exactly into the multiply-and-add-by-the-same-n rule when the series is corrected at the third place.


Common Pitfalls:
Trying to fit a different rule to all numbers instead of validating a simple consistent rule; ignoring that one local fix should make the entire list consistent.


Final Answer:
32

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