Number series – find the wrong term (identify the outlier) Series: 2, 5, 10, 17, 26, 37, 50, 64

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: 64

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
This series is built from a simple formula pattern. Spotting a single wrong value requires recognizing that each term follows the same rule relating its position to a basic function.



Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Series: 2, 5, 10, 17, 26, 37, 50, 64.
  • Exactly one term is wrong.


Concept / Approach:
Test the hypothesis a(n) = n^2 + 1, a very common construct in such sequences, where n starts at 1.



Step-by-Step Solution:

n = 1: 1^2 + 1 = 2 ✔n = 2: 2^2 + 1 = 5 ✔n = 3: 3^2 + 1 = 10 ✔n = 4: 4^2 + 1 = 17 ✔n = 5: 5^2 + 1 = 26 ✔n = 6: 6^2 + 1 = 37 ✔n = 7: 7^2 + 1 = 50 ✔n = 8: 8^2 + 1 = 65, not 64 ✖


Verification / Alternative check:
Replacing the final 64 with 65 gives a perfect match for a(n) = n^2 + 1 across all positions. No other term breaks the pattern.



Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • 17, 26, 37, 50 all exactly equal n^2 + 1 for n = 4, 5, 6, 7 respectively; removing them would destroy the clean quadratic rule.


Common Pitfalls:
Assuming a difference-based rule and missing the simpler square-plus-one formula; ignoring that only the last item fails the test.


Final Answer:
64

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