Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: 5
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:When one worker leaves before completion, split the work into two phases: joint phase and solo phase. Use rates to form an equation for the total work.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:Work done = x*(A+B) + 7*A = 1. Solve for x.
Step-by-Step Solution:
A+B = 1/15 + 1/25 = 8/75Equation: x*(8/75) + 7*(1/15) = 17/15 = 35/75; 1 - 35/75 = 40/75 = 8/15x = (8/15) / (8/75) = 75/15 = 5Verification / Alternative check:Check totals: 5*(8/75) = 8/15; plus 7/15 = 1 → consistent.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:They do not satisfy the total-work equation when rates are used correctly.
Common Pitfalls:Equating times instead of work; arithmetic slips when converting to common denominators.
Final Answer:5
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