Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: 90
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:We first deduct the portion done by A, then use the joint duration of B and C to solve for C's rate. Finally, invert to get C's solo time.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:(B + C) rate = remaining work / time. Subtract B's rate to get C's rate; then invert for time.
Step-by-Step Solution:
(B + C) rate = (4/5) / 18 = 4/90 = 2/45C's rate = (2/45) - (1/30) = (4 - 3)/90 = 1/90C alone time = 1 / (1/90) = 90 daysVerification / Alternative check:Back-substitute: In 18 days, B does 18*(1/30)=3/5; C does 18*(1/90)=1/5; total 4/5 → consistent.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:Do not match the derived C rate; misinterpretation of the staged work often leads to wrong values like 72 or 84.
Common Pitfalls:Forgetting to subtract A's initial contribution; mixing up rates and times when combining workers.
Final Answer:90
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